‘Waste Wars’: A Conflict With No End in Sight – EcoWatch

Posted on April 11, 2025 by DrRossH in Plastic Recycling, Plastic Waste News

In his new book Waste Wars: The Wild Afterlife of Your Trash, Alex Clapp explores how trash became an object of commerce.

Source: ‘Waste Wars’: A Conflict With No End in Sight – EcoWatch

Waste Wars ends up in plastics being shipped around the world. Plastics, of course, are intrinsically difficult to recycle, and yet in the mountains of Indonesia, the population there has almost been forced to deal with Western plastic waste. 

“Indonesia is a place where domestically discarded plastic, there’s as much a chance that it ends up in the ocean as it ends up in a landfill,” Clapp said. “And yet somehow in the middle of Java, in the middle of these mountains, you have these towns which are now competing at gunpoint at times over western plastic waste, because there’s money to be made.

“Those contaminants, those toxins are being ingested hourly by great numbers of Indonesians. So, it’s just this really sordid business. And it just goes to show that trash is one of these things where you develop all kinds of derivative economies.”

Ultimately, Clapp sees no end to the trade in waste. 

“This is essentially worthless material that’s dangerous and difficult and expensive to get rid of,” he said. “The supply is endless. I mean, look at all this stuff we throw away. If you got into this business, you would never, ever, run out of material to ship. The other thing is, you know, unlike drugs, if you get caught shipping trash, it’s a theoretical slap on the wrist.”