Why pricing waste incineration is the missing piece of Europe’s plastics policy – Europe

Posted on June 17, 2026 by DrRossH in Plastic Recycling

Yesterday’s orientation debate in the European Commission on the future of the EU  Emissions Trading System (ETS) quietly opened the door to one of the most consequential  climate and circular economy reforms of this decade: the inclusion of municipal waste incineration in the ETS, writes Janek Vähk, policy manager at Zero Waste Europe.

Source: Why pricing waste incineration is the missing piece of Europe’s plastics policy – Plastics News

The Commission’s own discussion paper rightly notes that the upcoming review should ensure that all sectors contribute fairly to Europe’s climate targets and explicitly highlights waste incineration as an opportunity to create “economic incentives for more circularity” and support carbon capture, storage and use.

Commission assessments show emissions from the sector have increased dramatically over recent decades—by around 300%—making waste incineration one of Europe’s fastest-growing sources of fossil CO₂. If treated as an ETS sector today, municipal waste incineration would already rank among the largest emitting sectors covered by the system—around seventh overall.

This trend should concern anyone serious about plastics circularity.